Meet our team
The Social Savanna Project is a collaborative group of researchers, students and field assistants, supported by a range of colleagues and organisations that help us to perform our research. You can read about the core team members below.

Associate Prof. Dr. Sjouke A. Kingma
Wageningen University, the Netherlands
Co-founder of the Social Savanna Project, Sjouke is interested in why animals live in groups and whether and how the social environment determines individuals' behaviour, physiology and ultimate success in survival and reproduction. His core research in the Social Savanna project is centered around the unseen benefits of cooperation, such as collective defence against predators and brood parasites, increased nest productivity and facilitation of breeding outside of optimal environmental conditions. Sjouke is also interested in broad-scale ecological drives of reproductive success and cooperative behaviours such as vegetation, burning regimes and climatic conditions.

Assistant Prof. Dr. Kat Bebbington
Wageningen University, the Netherlands
Co-founder of the Social Savanna project, Kat's research involves using birds as model systems to understand how evolutionary conflict and cooperation within family affects behaviour, physiology and life history. Physiological biomarkers – including telomeres, stress responses, parental care hormones and immunological parameters – are the primary component of her ecological toolkit. In the Social Savanna Project, Kat's primary work focusses on the concept of social immunity: collective immune defences that can be shared between family and group members to reduce the whole group's infection risk. As part of this topic, Kat performs behavioural observations and experiments with birds temporarily housed in our in-situ field aviary, which was constructed for this purpose at our field site in Mbuluzi Game Reserve.

Prof. Dr. Ara Monadjem
University of Pretoria, South Africa
Part of the Social Savanna Projects since its very beginning, Ara is a bird and mammal ecologist with an extraordinary breath of knowledge about biodiversity, population processes and conservation across a range of African ecosystems. In the Social Savanna Project, Ara makes large contributions to our understanding of population and community level processes and leads research on associations between vegetation structure, nesting sites and community composition. Ara is also involved in research projects about nest predation and its effect on the sociality and reproductive success of birds in Mbuluzi Game Reserve.

Dr. Zamekile Bhembe
University of Eswatini. Eswatini
Zama is a molecular ecologist who works at the interface between ecological and micro-organismal biology. She specialises in understanding the link between environment, life history, disease and physiology across different bird species. Zama is also the coordinator of the EWILD wildlife forensic laboratory at the University of Eswatini. After working with us at our field site while collecting data for part of her PhD, Zama continues to be a close collaborator in her new lectureship position, frequently contributing to our projects and supervising students working in our team.

Associate Prof. Dr. Kevin Matson
Wageningen University, the Netherlands
Kevin's research is focussed on understanding the links between immunological variety (within and among individuals, populations and species of animals), animal ecology & life history evolution. Kevin also develops new assays to explore the composition and function of different immunological (sub)systems. In the Social Savanna Project, he co-supervises students and makes substantial contributions to projects involving disease ecology and the physiological ecology of hosts.

Dr. Chris Tyson
Wageningen University, the Netherlands
Chris is an expert on animal movement. He specialises in the use of remote tracking techniques, such as radio tags, to understand why birds use their habitat in the way they do and to elucidate social relationships and interactions between partners and social groups. In the Social Savanna Project, Chris has set up and coordinates data collection from a radio-tracking grid which allows us to monitor the movement of individual birds over days, months or even years. We are using these enormous datasets to answer questions about home ranges and social contact networks.

Sharina van Boheemen
Sharina is a field ornithologist and conservation specialist who works for Vogelbescherming Nederland, the Dutch partner of Birdlife International. Sharina joined the Social Savanna Project as a field assistant in 2019 and has since joined us on several field expeditions to assist with data collection and explore new project ideas. Currently Sharina is using her research background on birdsong to explore the link between group size and territorial vocalisations in arrow-marked babblers at our field site.

Andries Janse van Vuuren
Andries is a PhD student in our team who works on the link between predation and cooperation in arrow-marked babblers and across all savanna species in Mbuluzi. Check back for more updates about his work soon!

Elke Molenaar
My research interests center on how animals interact with their environment and how this shapes their behaviour. Animals inhabit some of the most challenging environments on Earth, and understanding how they function under such conditions — and what they do to survive — has fascinated me for a long time. I am particularly interested in how physiological and behavioural responses work together to help animals cope with environmental stress. During my PhD within the Social Savanna Project, I focus on behavioural heat adaptation in breeding birds, examining how parents balance thermoregulation and parental care, and how the use of microclimates may help to cope with short-term temperature fluctuations in a sub-tropical environment.

The All Out Africa Team
Our work in Mbuluzi Game Reserve is facilitated by All Out Africa, the non-profit foundation responsible for running the research center where we are based during fieldwork trips. Under the guidance of chairman Kim Rogues and with support and logistical assistance from research center staff Mduduzi Ngwenya and Nkosikhona Hlatshwayo, we have a beautiful and welcoming working environment, with access to all the equipment needed to safely and accurately conduct our research.

Funding sources
Our work in the Social Savanna project is made possible thanks to grants and funds from various bodies, including:
Dutch Research Council (NWO)
Lucie Burgers Foundation
Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences (KNAW)
Wageningen University (Next-level Animal Sciences initiative, Wageningen Institute of Animal Sciences)